Sunday, February 24, 2013

Sexual Assault / Rape in Missouri

The Numbers

Accorind to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports for 2011, out of a population of just over six million, Missouri reported 1,458 forcible rapes. This gives the state a rape rate of 24.3 per 100,000 people.

Defined

A person commits the crime of forcible rape if such person has sexual intercourse with another person by the use of forcible compulsion. Forcible compulsion includes the use of a substance administered without a victim's knowledge or consent which renders the victim physically or mentally impaired so as to be incapable of making an informed consent to sexual intercourse (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.030). A person commits the crime of statutory rape in the first degree if he has sexual intercourse with another person who is less than fourteen years old (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.032). A person commits the crime of sexual assault if he has sexual intercourse with another person knowing that he does so without that person's consent. Sexual assault is a Class C felony (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.040). A person commits the crime of forcible sodomy if such person has deviate sexual intercourse with another person by the use of forcible compulsion. Forcible compulsion includes the use of a substance administered without a victim's knowledge or consent which renders the victim physically or mentally impaired so as to be incapable of making an informed consent to sexual intercourse (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.060).

Time Limitations for Prosecution

According to Mo. Rev. Stat. § 556.036, there is no statute of limitation for forcible rape, attempted forcible rape, forcible sodomy, attempted forcible sodomy, or any Class A felony. If the victim of sexual assault is under 18 at the time of the offense, prosecution must be commenced with 30 years of the date when the victim turns 18. If one of the above mentioned crimes occured against a minor, there is also no statute of limitation (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 556.037).

News

In January of this year, Ramone Winters, 31, was convicted of repeatedly raping and sodomizing a 71-year-old woman in her home. The attack occured back in December of 2011 and Winters is finally behind bars. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole as he is considered a persistent sexual offender. Winters was convicted in 2007 for raping a 77-year-old woman. Below is a video about the story (Vaughn & Collins, 2013). Below is a video of the story.






Media

Rape is but one of the many topics relating to women's sexual rights that is getting more and more attention. The documentary "No!" by Aishah Shahidah Simmons was first released in February of 2006. The documentary features numerous testimonials from rape and incest survivors. A key message of this film is that women can defy victimization. They don't have to sit quietly and take this kind of abuse. Given the first-hand accounts of sexual assault and victimization, I'd say this is an accurate source of information on the subject. Below is a short trailer for the film.



RAINN, the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, recently collaborated with the show Bones to increase sexual assault awareness. RAINN representatives worked with the writer of the new episode "The Friend in Need," in order to create an accurate representation of the aftermath wrought by sexual assault. This definitely lends credibility to the accuracy of the show. The episode aired February 18 and even had a sexual assault public service announcement during the show.




Sources

Vaughn, J., & Collins, R. (2013, January 24). Kcmo man convicted of raping 71-year-old woman. Retrieved from http://fox4kc.com/2013/01/24/kcmo-man-convicted-of-raping-71-year-old-woman/

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Missouri Hate Crimes

Statistics

According to FBI hate crime statistics for 2011, a total of 117 incidents of hate crime were reported for a population of 6,001,775 people in the state of Missouri. 

Laws

The state law of Missouri criminalizes vandalism or damage to places used for religious worship or other religious purpose, schools, community centers, and any personal property contained therein (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 574.085). Institutional vandalism in Missouri is a class A misdemeanor unless damages exceed one thousand dollars where it becomes a class D felony. Damages in excess of five thousand are reclassified as a class C felony. 

Missouri law also provides enhanced penalties for crimes that the state believes to be knowingly motivated because of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, or disability of the victim or victims (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 557.035). A violation under this statute is a class D felony. 


News

The Southeast Missourian wrote a story in August, 2012 about a hate crime in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. A Lesbian woman, Jeana Terry, was pulled from her home by 16-year-old Mercedes Ayers. Ayers knocked on Terry's door and pulled her out onto her own porch and began to beat her. Ayers' 11-year-old brother and 13-year-old sister soon joined in the beating. Ayers and her siblings yelled derogatory names at Terry as they beat her. Terms like "dykes" and "yags" were used. Terry turned 17 shortly after the crime and was charged as an adult. Ayers was charged with a class B felony for first-degree burglary which could lead to five to 15 years in prison. She was also charged with assault. Because the assault was characterized as a hate crime, the penalty is enhanced to a class D felony with the possibility of one to four years in prison. Mercedes' siblings were too young by state law to be charged as adults (Moyers, 2012). 

Media

Society is slowly becoming more accepting of different races, religions, gender identities, and sexual orientations. Part of the way we accomplish this is by showing examples of others who successfully stand up to discrimination. The PBS documentary Not In Our Town: Class Actions is a half-hour documentary that shows three stories of students and their communities attempting to stop hate and bullying. Below is the full length documentary for you to check out (O'Neil, 2012). Also, the Not In Our Town website niot.org also has other information about standing up the hate crimes.


Watch Class Actions - Full Episode on PBS. See more from Not In Our Town.

Those seeking more information about hate crimes can also refer to a multitude of books on the subject. one such book is Hate Crime: Impact, Causes, and Responses by authors Neil Chakraborti and Jon Garland. This book offers an introduction to the subject of hate crime, its' causes, and the various responses it illicits.


Sources

Moyers, S. (2012, August 15). 17-year-old certified as adult, charged with hate crime against gay cape girardeau woman. Southeast Missourian. Retrieved from http://www.semissourian.com/story/1881484.html

O'Neil, P. (Director) (2012). Not in our town: Class actions[Web]. Retrieved from  http://www.pbs.org/programs/not-in-our-town/